Counterfactual Dependence and Arrow
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Counterfactual Dependence and Arrow
We argue that a semantics for counterfactual conditionals in terms of comparative overall similarity faces a formal limitation due to Arrow’s impossibility theorem from social choice theory. According to Lewis’s account, the truth-conditions for counterfactual conditionals are given in terms of the comparative overall similarity between possible worlds, which is in turn determined by various as...
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“Counterfactual” readings of might/could have were previously analyzed using metaphysical modal bases. This paper presents examples and scenarios where the assumptions of such a branching-time semantics are not met, because there are facts at the base world and time which exclude the complement of the modal being true or becoming true. Additional arguments show that counterfactual readings are ...
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Hume’s Dictum (HD) says, roughly and typically, that there are no metaphysically necessary connections between distinct, intrinsically typed, entities.1 HD plays an in?uentialroleincontemporarydebate,butwhybelieveit?2 HereIconsideranIBE-based motivation along lines proposed by Schaffer (2005), who suggests that the best account of counterfactuals (CFs) requires the truth of HD (causal), accordi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Noûs
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0029-4624
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0068.2011.00855.x